The skyscrapers of central Jakarta loom to the northwest beyond Kampung Melayu, an urban village crowding the banks of the Ciliwung River—one of 13 that flow through the Indonesian capital. Jakarta, a megacity built on a delta, is sinking rapidly and floods often. Apart from the narrow, unpaved road, the two-metre-high concrete coastal wall Jakarta’s poor air quality prompted a group of residents to sue the government and they won. CNA explores the root causes and impacts of the smog which regularly blankets the city. Photo: Rescue workers help a man evacuate during flooding in Jakarta in early 2021. Credit: Ed Wray/Getty Images. But will the risky move really bring improvement? Quick take: Jakarta’s frequent flooding and other environmental issues have prompted Indonesian leaders to plan a move to build a new capital amid the jungle of Borneo. Obstructed, flooding rivers, polluted river water and the consequently excessive usage of groundwater by which the ground sinks even more than the centimetres per year it already does, the water problems in Jakarta are severe (Van Dijk 2019). So severe, that Indonesia has announced that their capital city will be replaced from Java to Borneo Jakarta, Indonesia, frequently ranks as one of the most polluted cities in the world, and was recently named the most polluted city on the planet by Swiss air quality technology company IQAir. Authorities in Indonesia are blaming the air pollution issues in the city of more than 11 million on a combination of vehicle emissions and weather The poor in Jakarta face a clear disadvantage during the COVID-19 pandemic, wherein constant hand-washing and overall sanitation has naturally increased the water demand. Jakarta alone has more than 51,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19 as on September 11, 2020, and a bulk of total cases in adjoining Java. Untreated water increases the risk of drGCfel.

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